Wednesday, May 15, 2013

so和so that

(1)文法學者R. Quirk舉過一組例句:

We paid him immediately, so (that) he left contented.

我們立刻付錢給他,故他滿意地離開了。
We paid him immediately, so (that) he would leave contented.

我們立刻付錢給他,好讓他滿意地離開。
可見在非正式語體中,so和so that有時可互換。
(2)在非正式語體中,so…that中的that或可省略,例如:

Her parents gave her so many toys (that) she couldn't possibly play with them all.

她父母給她那麼多玩具,令她玩都玩不過來。

又見陸谷孫《英漢大詞典》:

At night it was so cold (that) I couldn't sleep at all.

夜裏冷得我完全睡不。
換一種說法,即so和so…that有時可互換。
(3)此種句子省略that,有時也可加逗號分開句子兩部分,意思沒多大分別,例如:

It was so cold that I could hardly keep still.

It was so cold, I could hardly keep still.
那時太冷,我無法保持不動。

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